advent-of-code-2k20/day16/day16.py
2020-12-24 16:03:22 +01:00

106 lines
3.0 KiB
Python

# /usr/bin/env python3
import re
from collections import defaultdict
"""
identify invalid nearby tickets by considering only whether tickets contain values that are not valid for any field.
"""
def main():
rules, my_ticket, other_tickets = open("input.txt").read().split("\n\n")
rules = parse_fields(rules)
my_ticket = my_ticket.splitlines()[1]
other_tickets = other_tickets.splitlines()[1:]
print("Ticket scanning error rate ", part1(other_tickets, rules))
part2(my_ticket, other_tickets, rules)
def parse_fields(fields):
fields_dict = {}
for field in fields.splitlines():
k, v = field.split(": ")
ranges = re.findall(r"(\d+)-(\d+)", v)
fields_dict[k] = [range(int(r[0]), int(r[1]) + 1) for r in ranges]
return fields_dict
def part1(tickets, rules):
scanning_error_rate = 0
for ticket in tickets:
scanning_error_rate += sum(validate_ticket(ticket, rules))
return scanning_error_rate
def validate_ticket(ticket, rules):
invalid_fields = []
for value in ticket.split(","):
value = int(value)
if not validate_field(value, *rules.values()):
invalid_fields.append(value)
return invalid_fields
def validate_field(field, *rules):
validations = (any(field in r for r in rule) for rule in rules)
return any(validations)
def part2(my_ticket, other_tickets, rules):
# filter only valid tickets
valid_tickets = [ticket for ticket in other_tickets if validate_ticket(ticket, rules) == []]
valid_tickets.append(my_ticket) # my ticket is valid
# possible field for each index of a ticket
candidates = defaultdict(set)
for index in range(len(rules)):
def inner():
for rule_name, constraints in rules.items():
for ticket in valid_tickets:
field_value = int(ticket.split(",")[index])
if not validate_field(field_value, constraints):
return
candidates[index].add(rule_name)
inner()
sorted_candidates = sort_candidates(candidates)
fields_indexes = {}
try:
while len(fields_indexes) != len(rules):
index, found = sorted_candidates.popitem()
found = next(iter(found))
fields_indexes[index] = found
sorted_candidates = remove_item(sorted_candidates, found)
except:
pass
fields_indexes = {k: v for k,v in fields_indexes.items() if v.startswith('departure')}
total = 1
my_ticket = my_ticket.split(',')
for index in fields_indexes:
total *= int(my_ticket[index])
a = 1
def sort_candidates(c):
return {x: c[x] for x in sorted(c, key=lambda k: len(c[k]), reverse=True)}
def remove_item(candidates, item):
ret = {}
for key, value in candidates.items():
try:
value.remove(item)
except ValueError:
pass
ret[key] = value
#candidates = {k: set(v - item) for k,v in candidates.items()}
return ret
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()