chore: create new project structure and aoc.py runner script

adventofcode/2021/day1/day1.py

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+from itertools import islice
+
+
+def window(seq, n=3):
+    "Returns a sliding window (of width n) over data from the iterable"
+    "   s -> (s0,s1,...s[n-1]), (s1,s2,...,sn), ...                   "
+    it = iter(seq)
+    result = tuple(islice(it, n))
+    if len(result) == n:
+        yield result
+    for elem in it:
+        result = result[1:] + (elem,)
+        yield result
+
+
+def part1(infile):
+    with open(infile) as f:
+        lines = f.readlines()
+        previous = int(lines[0])
+        i = 0
+        for line in lines[1:]:
+            if int(line) > previous:
+                i += 1
+            previous = int(line)
+        print("Part 1 ", i)
+
+
+
+def part2(infile):
+    with open(infile) as f:
+        lines = f.readlines()
+        previous = None
+        i = 0
+        for w in window(lines):
+            measure = sum(int(x) for x in w)
+            if previous is not None and  measure > previous:
+                i += 1
+            previous = measure
+        print("Part 2 ", i)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import sys
+    infile = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "example.txt"
+    part1(infile)
+    part2(infile)