Update examples

lang/src/main/java/patternmatching/Main.java

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public class Main {
         return String.format("Object %s", o);
     }
 
-    private static long[] runNTimes(int numberOfRuns, Object[] toTest, Consumer<? super Object> code) {
+    private static <T> long[] runNTimes(int numberOfRuns, T[] toTest, Consumer<T> code) {
         long runs[] = new long[numberOfRuns];
         for (int i = 0; i < numberOfRuns; i++) {
             long startTime = System.nanoTime();
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public class Main {
                 .orWhen(Byte.class::isInstance, b -> "byte " + b)
                 .orWhen(Double.class::isInstance, d -> "double " + d)
                 .orWhen(String.class::isInstance, s -> "String " + s)
-                .otherwise(o -> "Object " + o);
+                .otherwise(o -> String.format("Object %s", o));
 
         final int nRuns = 100000;
         final Statistics formatObjectStats = Statistics.from(runNTimes(nRuns, toTest, Main::formatObject));

persistence/src/main/java/fr/gasser/daoexample/dao/xml/StudentXmlDao.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package fr.gasser.daoexample.dao.xml;
+
+import fr.gasser.daoexample.dao.Dao;
+import fr.gasser.daoexample.model.Student;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class StudentXmlDao implements Dao<Student> {
+    @Override
+    public boolean create(Student obj) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Student find(int id) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Student> findAll() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean update(Student obj) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean delete(Student obj) {
+        return false;
+    }
+}

reflection/src/main/java/fr/gasser/reflection/DynamicLoadDemo.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
 import javax.tools.ToolProvider;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.net.URLClassLoader;
@@ -12,13 +13,12 @@ import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
 public class DynamicLoadDemo {
-    
     /**
      * The source code to load dynamically
      */
-    private static final String SOURCE = 
+    private static final String SOURCE =
             "package test;"
-            + "import static DynamicLoadDemo.*;"
+            + "import static fr.gasser.reflection.DynamicLoadDemo.*;"
             + "public class Test implements IDynamicLoad {"
             + "     static { System.out.println(\"Test\"); }"
             + "     @Override public String doSomething() {"
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public class DynamicLoadDemo {
             + "         return \"Hello reflection! \" + arg;"
             + "     }"
             + "}";
-    
+
     /**
      * Represents the contract for the dynamically loaded class
      */
@@ -42,32 +42,36 @@ public class DynamicLoadDemo {
      * @throws java.lang.ReflectiveOperationException
      */
     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ReflectiveOperationException {
-        
+
         // Save source in .java file.
         final File root = Files.createTempDirectory(null).toFile();
         final File sourceFile = new File(root, "test/Test.java");
-        sourceFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
+        if (!sourceFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
+            System.err.format("Cannot create %s%n", sourceFile.getCanonicalPath());
+        }
         Files.write(sourceFile.toPath(), SOURCE.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
-        
+
         // Compile source file.
         final JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
         compiler.run(null, null, null, sourceFile.getPath());
-        
+
         // Load and instantiate compiled class.
-        final URLClassLoader classLoader = 
+        final URLClassLoader classLoader =
-                URLClassLoader.newInstance(new URL[] { root.toURI().toURL() });
+                URLClassLoader.newInstance(new URL[]{ root.toURI().toURL() });
-        final Class<?> cls = Class.forName("test.Test", true, classLoader);
+        final Class<? extends IDynamicLoad> cls = Class.forName("test.Test", true, classLoader)
-        IDynamicLoad instance = (IDynamicLoad) cls.newInstance();
+                .asSubclass(IDynamicLoad.class);
+        final Constructor<? extends IDynamicLoad> ctor = cls.getConstructor();
+        IDynamicLoad instance = ctor.newInstance();
         System.out.format(
-                "Methods declared by the class : %s%n", 
+                "Methods declared by the class : %s%n",
                 Arrays.toString(cls.getDeclaredMethods())
         );
-        
+
         // Invoke methods of the contract IDynamicLoad
         System.out.println(instance.doSomething());
-        
+
         // Invoke methods using the reflection API
-	    Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod("doSomethingReflection", String.class);
+        Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod("doSomethingReflection", String.class);
         System.out.format("invoking %s.doSomethingReflection()%n", cls.getName());
         System.out.println(method.invoke(instance, "With an argument"));
     }

reflection/src/main/java/fr/gasser/reflection/GenericsTest.java

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 package fr.gasser.reflection;
 
+import java.util.List;
+
 public class GenericsTest<T> {
 
-    private TypeToken<T> typeToken;
+    private TypeToken<?> typeToken;
     private T data;
 
 
-    public GenericsTest(T data) {
+    public GenericsTest(T data, TypeToken<?> typeToken) {
         this.data = data;
-        this.typeToken = new TypeToken<T>() {};
+        this.typeToken = typeToken;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -20,7 +22,8 @@ public class GenericsTest<T> {
     }
 
     public static void main(String[] args) {
-        GenericsTest<Long> g = new GenericsTest<>(5L);
+        List<Long> longs = List.of(5L);
+        GenericsTest<List<Long>> g = new GenericsTest<>(longs, new TypeToken<List<Long>>(){});
         System.out.println(g);
     }
 }

reflection/src/main/java/fr/gasser/reflection/TypeToken.java

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package fr.gasser.reflection;
 import java.lang.reflect.*;
 import java.util.List;
 
-/*
+/**
  * {@code TypeToken<List<String>> list = new TypeToken<List<String>>() {};}
  */
 public class TypeToken<T> {
@@ -70,8 +70,9 @@ public class TypeToken<T> {
 
         } else {
             String className = type == null ? "null" : type.getClass().getName();
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected a Class, ParameterizedType, or "
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
-                    + "GenericArrayType, but <" + type + "> is of type " + className);
+                    "Expected a Class, ParameterizedType, or GenericArrayType, but <%s> is of type %s", type, className
+            ));
         }
     }
 
@@ -92,7 +93,15 @@ public class TypeToken<T> {
      * Gets type literal for the given {@code Class} instance.
      */
     public static <T> TypeToken<T> get(Class<T> type) {
-        return new TypeToken<T>(type);
+        return new TypeToken<>(type);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "TypeToken{" +
+                "rawType=" + rawType +
+                ", type=" + type +
+                '}';
     }
 
     public static void main(String[] args) {