1
0
mirror of https://github.com/thib8956/nginx-proxy synced 2024-11-22 11:56:31 +00:00

Complete documentation

This commit is contained in:
Baptiste Donaux 2016-01-20 08:54:57 +01:00
parent 13bb99c4d2
commit 2eb977589c

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ See [Automated Nginx Reverse Proxy for Docker][2] for why you might want to use
To run it: To run it:
$ docker run -d --net=host -p 80:80 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro jwilder/nginx-proxy $ docker run -d -p 80:80 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro jwilder/nginx-proxy
Then start any containers you want proxied with an env var `VIRTUAL_HOST=subdomain.youdomain.com` Then start any containers you want proxied with an env var `VIRTUAL_HOST=subdomain.youdomain.com`
@ -33,6 +33,19 @@ If you need to support multiple virtual hosts for a container, you can separate
You can also use wildcards at the beginning and the end of host name, like `*.bar.com` or `foo.bar.*`. Or even a regular expression, which can be very useful in conjunction with a wildcard DNS service like [xip.io](http://xip.io), using `~^foo\.bar\..*\.xip\.io` will match `foo.bar.127.0.0.1.xip.io`, `foo.bar.10.0.2.2.xip.io` and all other given IPs. More information about this topic can be found in the nginx documentation about [`server_names`](http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/server_names.html). You can also use wildcards at the beginning and the end of host name, like `*.bar.com` or `foo.bar.*`. Or even a regular expression, which can be very useful in conjunction with a wildcard DNS service like [xip.io](http://xip.io), using `~^foo\.bar\..*\.xip\.io` will match `foo.bar.127.0.0.1.xip.io`, `foo.bar.10.0.2.2.xip.io` and all other given IPs. More information about this topic can be found in the nginx documentation about [`server_names`](http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/server_names.html).
### Multiple Networks
With the new overlay network, your proxy can be deal with many containers in many networks. Default, if you don't use ```--net``` flag, your proxy will be attached at ```bridge``` default network. You can define your container with ```--net=your_network``` option.
If your proxy try to access at a container in an unattached network, the request is successful.
#### Connect Another Network
In current Docker release (1.9), you can create a container with only one network. To attach others networks, you can use this command.
```
docker network connect my_network my_container
```
### SSL Backends ### SSL Backends
If you would like to connect to your backend using HTTPS instead of HTTP, set `VIRTUAL_PROTO=https` on the backend container. If you would like to connect to your backend using HTTPS instead of HTTP, set `VIRTUAL_PROTO=https` on the backend container.
@ -41,7 +54,7 @@ If you would like to connect to your backend using HTTPS instead of HTTP, set `V
To set the default host for nginx use the env var `DEFAULT_HOST=foo.bar.com` for example To set the default host for nginx use the env var `DEFAULT_HOST=foo.bar.com` for example
$ docker run -d --net=host -p 80:80 -e DEFAULT_HOST=foo.bar.com -v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro jwilder/nginx-proxy $ docker run -d -p 80:80 -e DEFAULT_HOST=foo.bar.com -v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro jwilder/nginx-proxy
### Separate Containers ### Separate Containers
@ -56,13 +69,13 @@ To run nginx proxy as a separate container you'll need to have [nginx.tmpl](http
First start nginx with a volume: First start nginx with a volume:
$ docker run -d --net=host -p 80:80 --name nginx -v /tmp/nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d -t nginx $ docker run -d -p 80:80 --name nginx -v /tmp/nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d -t nginx
Then start the docker-gen container with the shared volume and template: Then start the docker-gen container with the shared volume and template:
``` ```
$ docker run --volumes-from nginx \ $ docker run --volumes-from nginx \
--net=host \ \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro \
-v $(pwd):/etc/docker-gen/templates \ -v $(pwd):/etc/docker-gen/templates \
-t jwilder/docker-gen -notify-sighup nginx -watch -only-exposed /etc/docker-gen/templates/nginx.tmpl /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -t jwilder/docker-gen -notify-sighup nginx -watch -only-exposed /etc/docker-gen/templates/nginx.tmpl /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
@ -79,7 +92,7 @@ certificates or optionally specifying a cert name (for SNI) as an environment va
To enable SSL: To enable SSL:
$ docker run -d --net=host -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /path/to/certs:/etc/nginx/certs -v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro jwilder/nginx-proxy $ docker run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /path/to/certs:/etc/nginx/certs -v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro jwilder/nginx-proxy
The contents of `/path/to/certs` should contain the certificates and private keys for any virtual The contents of `/path/to/certs` should contain the certificates and private keys for any virtual
hosts in use. The certificate and keys should be named after the virtual host with a `.crt` and hosts in use. The certificate and keys should be named after the virtual host with a `.crt` and
@ -128,7 +141,7 @@ In order to be able to secure your virtual host, you have to create a file named
/etc/nginx/htpasswd/$VIRTUAL_HOST /etc/nginx/htpasswd/$VIRTUAL_HOST
``` ```
$ docker run -d --net=host -p 80:80 -p 443:443 \ $ docker run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 \
-v /path/to/htpasswd:/etc/nginx/htpasswd \ -v /path/to/htpasswd:/etc/nginx/htpasswd \
-v /path/to/certs:/etc/nginx/certs \ -v /path/to/certs:/etc/nginx/certs \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro \
@ -176,7 +189,7 @@ RUN { \
Or it can be done by mounting in your custom configuration in your `docker run` command: Or it can be done by mounting in your custom configuration in your `docker run` command:
$ docker run -d --net=host -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /path/to/my_proxy.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/my_proxy.conf:ro -v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro jwilder/nginx-proxy $ docker run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /path/to/my_proxy.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/my_proxy.conf:ro -v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro jwilder/nginx-proxy
#### Per-VIRTUAL_HOST #### Per-VIRTUAL_HOST
@ -186,7 +199,7 @@ In order to allow virtual hosts to be dynamically configured as backends are add
For example, if you have a virtual host named `app.example.com`, you could provide a custom configuration for that host as follows: For example, if you have a virtual host named `app.example.com`, you could provide a custom configuration for that host as follows:
$ docker run -d --net=host -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /path/to/vhost.d:/etc/nginx/vhost.d:ro -v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro jwilder/nginx-proxy $ docker run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /path/to/vhost.d:/etc/nginx/vhost.d:ro -v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro jwilder/nginx-proxy
$ { echo 'server_tokens off;'; echo 'client_max_body_size 100m;'; } > /path/to/vhost.d/app.example.com $ { echo 'server_tokens off;'; echo 'client_max_body_size 100m;'; } > /path/to/vhost.d/app.example.com
If you are using multiple hostnames for a single container (e.g. `VIRTUAL_HOST=example.com,www.example.com`), the virtual host configuration file must exist for each hostname. If you would like to use the same configuration for multiple virtual host names, you can use a symlink: If you are using multiple hostnames for a single container (e.g. `VIRTUAL_HOST=example.com,www.example.com`), the virtual host configuration file must exist for each hostname. If you would like to use the same configuration for multiple virtual host names, you can use a symlink:
@ -206,7 +219,7 @@ just like the previous section except with the suffix `_location`.
For example, if you have a virtual host named `app.example.com` and you have configured a proxy_cache `my-cache` in another custom file, you could tell it to use a proxy cache as follows: For example, if you have a virtual host named `app.example.com` and you have configured a proxy_cache `my-cache` in another custom file, you could tell it to use a proxy cache as follows:
$ docker run -d --net=host -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /path/to/vhost.d:/etc/nginx/vhost.d:ro -v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro jwilder/nginx-proxy $ docker run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /path/to/vhost.d:/etc/nginx/vhost.d:ro -v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro jwilder/nginx-proxy
$ { echo 'proxy_cache my-cache;'; echo 'proxy_cache_valid 200 302 60m;'; echo 'proxy_cache_valid 404 1m;' } > /path/to/vhost.d/app.example.com_location $ { echo 'proxy_cache my-cache;'; echo 'proxy_cache_valid 200 302 60m;'; echo 'proxy_cache_valid 404 1m;' } > /path/to/vhost.d/app.example.com_location
If you are using multiple hostnames for a single container (e.g. `VIRTUAL_HOST=example.com,www.example.com`), the virtual host configuration file must exist for each hostname. If you would like to use the same configuration for multiple virtual host names, you can use a symlink: If you are using multiple hostnames for a single container (e.g. `VIRTUAL_HOST=example.com,www.example.com`), the virtual host configuration file must exist for each hostname. If you would like to use the same configuration for multiple virtual host names, you can use a symlink: